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TIPS FOR INSTALLING LINOLEUM
Polymer
Engineering Recommend The Following Installation Tips To Ensure
Successful and Professional Installations
Linoleum
can be perfectly fitted by expert installers, who take care to
plan their work, prepare the sub floor correctly, locating seams
and direction of materials. Linoleum is made of natural materials,
cork, natural tree resins, linseed oil, jute and quarried limestone.
TOOLS
An expert installer will need a Lino Roller, 45-50kg
approx, straight edge, lino edge trimmer, scribers, under and
over and straight, trimming knives, soft smoothing board, welder,
2.4 x 2.4 x 2.4mm "V" notched adhesive trowel spreader,
hand groover, small hand rollers, half moon knife and guide plate,
tape measure, string line and moisture meter.
SUB
FLOOR PREPARATION
All floor preparation and installation should be carried
out in accordance with the relevant
Australian Standards including AS 1884-1985 "Floor Covering-Resilient
Sheet & Tiles, Laying & Maintenance Practices".
Timber
Floors
Timber floors need to be dry, smooth, firmly fixed, and
adequately ventilated. It is always best to install linoleum on
masonite underlay in "dry areas" or on cement sheet
in "wet areas" in accordance with the manufacturers
installation instructions.
Concrete
Slabs
Concrete Floors should always be clean, smooth, free
of dust and concrete powder, cracks, wax, oil and paint etc. Concrete
slabs should first be checked for moisture using either an Hygrometer
or Electrical Resistance Test Meter. The floor is considered acceptable
if its relative humidity does not exceed 70% or its moisture content
does not exceed 5.5%. As a "Rule of Thumb" a 100mm thick
slab will take 4 months to dry sufficiently for the installation
of linoleum. Concrete slabs may need to have moisture barriers
and cementitious leveling materials screeded on them to provide
an acceptable surface. Polymer Engineering always recommend the
use of Polymer Engineerings 6000 Floor & Wall Primer
at the rate of approx 10m_ per litre prior to the application
of the linoleum adhesive.
STORING
& CONDITIONING LINOLEUM
Rolls
should be stored in an upright position in a dry, moderately even
temperature room. They should be rolled out, measured to room
lengths, cut off, individually marked, rerolled and stood on end,
preferably for 12 hours to allow them to acclimatise to room temperature
and conditions.
INSTALLATION
Roll out the lengths of linoleum in their predetermined
places, trim the head ends to length and wall contours. Re roll
the rolls to about half their length, sweep the floor, and remove
any dust etc. Spread Polymer Engineering 130 Linoleum Adhesive
at the rate of 2.5-3m2 per litre using a 2.4 x 2.4
x 2.4mm "V" notched adhesive trowel. The adhesive should
cover 100% of the exposed floor area which is to be covered by
the linoleum. Always follow the adhesive manufacturers instructions.
Lay the linoleum into the wet adhesive pushing out any air bubbles
ensuring a full bond of the adhesive between the linoleum and
sub-floor with the soft smoothing board. Roll up the other half
of the linoleum and spread Polymer Engineering 130 Linoleum Adhesive
to 100% of the balance of the floor to be covered. Again push
out any air bubbles ensuring a full bond of adhesive between lino
and sub-floor. Trim the linoleum to length and wall contours using
a scriber and knife. Trim the linoleum widths using an under and
over scriber and hook blade knife. Roll the linoleum in both directions
using the 45-50 kg linoleum roller and the seams with the small
seam roller. The linoleum seams should be grooved using a hand
grooving tool, linoleum dust and scraps blown away and the seams
welded with a hot air welding gun and rod at approximately 2-3
meters per minute at 400-500°C. The excess weld rod should
be removed using firstly a guide plate and half moon knife and
when the seam has cooled use the half moon knife to trim any excess
weld rod.
Skirting/linoleum
corners may be sealed with a mastic sealer similar in colour to
the floor covering.
Linoleum
may be installed with coving, boarders, motifs and inserts which
greatly enhance the appearance and durability of the floor.
Linoleum
may be installed with conductive adhesive and copper strips. For
more information on this type of installation, contact your linoleum
distributor.
SAFETY
& HANDLING
Product Data Sheet and a Material Safety Data Sheet are
available on request.
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