CARPET
SEAMING
A
good carpet installation and in particular good seaming will immediately
bring a high level of customer satisfaction but a badly laid carpet
or unsightly seams may be difficult and expensive to repair and leave
a customer dissatisfied.
There
are three different methods of installing carpet:
• Conventional installation over felt or foam underlay
• Direct stick to a sub floor.
• Double bond carpet installation using a double bond commercial
underlay.
Carpet
Seaming may require the seams and cross joins to be treated
to prevent the pile unraveling and to help strengthen the seams to improve
their long term appearance by:
• Seam buttering or tipping.
• Carpet seam joining using hot melt seaming tape.
• Seam sealing using a liquid adhesive.
Tipping
or Buttering to help preventing seam unraveling.
Seam
unraveling may result in a dangerous hazard and an unsightly seam.
Cut
cleanly between the rows of the carpet tufts with a loop pile cutter.
Be careful not to cut a tuft that may unravel later.
Butter
or tip the carpet edges and cross joins with Polymer 60, 60% latex adhesive.
Work the adhesive into the raw edge to secure the tufts. Carpet tufts
in the middle of a piece of carpet may require up to 40 Newtons
(a universal unit of energy) to pull a tuft from the carpet. A tuft
from the raw edge of a seam just trimmed may only require 3 Newtons
to be removed. Buttering or tipping with a 60% latex adhesive will restore
the seam strength to the normal 40 Newtons and there by improve
seam life and appearance.
Allow
a short time depending upon site conditions and the type of carpet being
installed for the adhesive to cure before proceeding.
Hot
Melt Seaming Tape or Seam Sealed
All
carpet seams should be joined using either Hot Melt Seaming Tape or
Seam Sealing adhesive.
Hot
Melt Seaming Tape
is our preferred method of carpet seaming using Polymer PET190 Double
Bond Carpet Seaming Tape. For double bond or direct stick installations,
bond the carpet to the floor and before the adhesive has tacked up,
open the seam, remove the silicone paper from the back of the tape and
insert the double bond tape the full length of the seam and join the
carpet using a heat bond iron.
On
a conventional installation use either gold foil or silicone release
seaming tape.
Seam
Sealing adhesive
is packed in a ready to use applicator bottle and may be either water
based acrylic or solvent based (Flammable) and is normally applied to
a carpet being installed in either the direct stick or double bond mode.
When the carpet has been laid out, seams trimmed, buttered and adhesive
spread; run a 3.00mm bead of seam sealing adhesive along length of the
carpet at the point where the carpet touches the sub floor or double
bond underlay. Gently push the second piece of carpet into the first
ensuring the edge of the second piece of carpet is pressed into the
wet bead of seam sealing adhesive.
Note:
Care
must be taken to not cut or damage the double bond underlay when double
cutting or trimming the carpet seams.
Our
recommendation
RLA Polymers preferred installation method of seam preparation and joining
is to have all carpet edges "tipped" with 60% latex and joined
using hot melt seaming tape. Flooring coverings should always be installed
in accordance with the manufactures instructions.
Further
information may
be found in our printed literature
"Tips for Making Perfect Carpet Seams" & "Adhesive
Application Tips"
At:- www.rlapolymers.com.au
Contact us at:- info@rlapoymers.com.au
Document
prepared: September 2004
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